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  Topic Overview
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Policy-making    
        
A policy can be best described as a framework or strategy, giving a broad outline of the direction and proposed development of a particular sector. It is formulated by central government from within a particular ministry to regulate the performance of individual sectors. Policies often focus on creating a strategy which will arrest the decline of a specific sector or redress the imbalances which have occurred as a result of market forces.

The challenge in rural finance is for policies that promote the development of a variety of viable financial institutions that are client oriented, mobilise deposits efficiently and provide access to loans for a broad spectrum of farmers, agribusiness entrepreneurs and other rural clients. Agricultural policies are needed which promote the development of profitable farming and these must be supported by road improvements in rural areas. Governments can use their powers regarding taxation, subsidisation, regulation and enforcement to influence the direction of desired developments. Donors also have the potential to influence policy decisions and can play a key role in improving the enabling environment for effective rural financial intermediation to develop.

You can browse for resources in the different sub-topics listed on the side navigation bar. Here at the top level you can find a selection of documents that illustrate the process of policy-making and the broad issues with which they may be concerned in the field of financial sector development and rural financial markets in particular.

  
DocumentsEditor's NotesWebsite 
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TitleRural Development Outcomes and Drivers
Author/ EditorNimal A. Fernando
Content Language(s)English
Type of Document Paper
Abstract / DescriptionThis paper outlines the concepts of rural development and inclusive rural development and examines briefly the international experience relating to rural development outcomes with a view to providing suggestions for policy makers in the region to achieve inclusive rural development objectives.

The paper draws from the experience of four sets of countries: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries; India and the PRC, two most populous countries that are growing rapidly in recent years and facing challenges of inclusive rural development and reducing rural–urban disparities; East Asian middle-income countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand; and developing low-income Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, Pakistan, and Viet Nam. The focus of the paper is Asia.

The paper attempts to address the following key questions:

  • What have been the outcomes of rural development?
  • What specific policies and measures have been adopted?
  • What appears to have worked and what has not?
  • What are the key drivers?
  • What lessons can be learned from the experience in terms of policies and approaches for inclusive rural development?

Keywords RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Country ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Date of Publication/Issue2008
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PublisherADB
Number of Pages104 pp.
  
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