Rural Finance Learning Centre 
traininglibrarywhat's on?AgriBank-Statcontacts
 
  Login
  Topics
Archived conference materials
Background and general reference
Client advice
Policy-making
Service provision
Contract farming
Financial management
Financial products
Financial sector linkages
Governance
Informal group mechanisms
Islamic banking
Lending procedures
Management information systems (MIS)
Microfinance institutions
Registered cooperatives
Research and planning
Risk management
Staff development
Structured Finance
Supply chain finance
Technology and outreach
  Topic Overview
   id: 1857
   Visits: 16344
   Added: 25 March 2003
   Updated: 15 January 2007
  KO Overview
   id:56242
   Visits: 51
   Added: 30 April 2008
   Updated: 30 April 2008
 
Risk management    
        
Risk management is very important to financial service providers. When they issue loans, there is a risk of borrower default. When they collect deposits and on-lend them to other clients, they put peoples' savings at risk. Anyone who conducts cash transactions or makes investments risks the loss of those funds. So all financial intermediaries face risks that they must manage efficiently and effectively to be successful. Failure to do so results in financial losses and then donors, investors, lenders, borrowers and savers lose confidence and funds begin to dry up.

The establishment of collateral in relation to a loan transaction means that the lender is assured of recovering, if necessary by court action, the material value of the loan. This means that the outreach of financial services is often influenced by the collateral that borrowers can offer, particularly in rural areas where agricultural production risks are perceived as high. Conventional collateral includes the mortgage of land or pledging of moveable assets. It also includes third-party guarantees or endorsements. Poor people have few assets to pledge and land titles are often uncertain. This has led to the use of collateral substitutes such as group guarantees and solidarity funds.

  
Documents 
see list  
TitleFinancing of warehouse receipts - Legal review: Lithuania
Author/ EditorFAO; EBRD
Content Language(s)English
Type of Document Report
Abstract / DescriptionThis survey was commissioned by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and carried out by the Investment Centre Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), under the co-operation agreement between the two institutions.

The programme had two main objectives :

  • transfer the experience and knowledge of Central European countries in the area of grain warehouse receipts; and
  • analyse the existing legislative framework in Lithuania with a view to identifying areas for improvement in order to utilise warehouse receipts in agricultural lending.

General recommendations for the implementation of the system of common-use warehouses and warehousing receipts in Lithuania, it is necessary to adhere to the following structural organization model:

  • Creation of a proper legislative environment
  • Co-ordination of interests among growers, agricultural processors and traders.
  • Proper insurance of the financial institutions (commercial banks) providing short-term loans against bankruptcy of warehouses.
  • The formation of a guarantee fund and insurance of common-use warehouses and goods in store.
  • The establishment of a state supervisory and control system.

Keywords WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS; RISK MANAGEMENT
Country LITHUANIA; HUNGARY; BULGARIA
Date of Publication/IssueOctober 2002
Download
PublisherFAO
Publication LocationRome, Italy
Number of Pages64 pp.
Series TitleN. 1.
  
1684 Knowledge Objects - 3016 Members - 137 Topics
Contact RFLC Editor
freeMem:339,048,608 totMem:517,013,504 reqNum:35084 openSessions:0 generationTime:2008/08/07 21:50:37