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Credit unions or SACCOs    
        
Credit unions or savings and credit cooperatives (SACCOs) are legally constituted not-for-profit co-operative financial institutions chartered and supervised, for the most part, under national co-operative law and created to meet the basic financial service needs of primarily low and middle income citizens who generally cannot obtain these services through the existing banking system. They provide a means to learn the value of regular savings and wise use of credit. They are a form of economic empowerment, based upon an individual's ability to control and manage the financial institution which provides savings, credit and financial management.

Membership eligibility is usually defined in terms of some common affiliation, such as employment or residence. All members are owners of the enterprise and have equal privileges, opportunities and responsibilities. Typically a SACCO or credit union only accepts deposits from and grants loans to members. All members are equal owners of the enterprise and each has one vote in the election for committee members and the board of directors. Members of these elected bodies serve in an unpaid voluntary capacity.

  
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TitleSupporting Credit Union Development in Afghanistan: An Overview of Issues Important to the Development of Shari’a-Compliant Cooperative Finance
Author/ EditorRobert Wieland
Content Language(s)English
Type of Document Paper
Abstract / DescriptionThis report is a product of desk research undertaken from March-July 2007. The study’s objective is to describe WOCCU’s efforts to establish credit unions in Afghanistan and to provide an overview of issues important to the development of Shari’a-compliant cooperative finance.

This paper discusses some of the work undertaken to achieve the start-up of the two credit unions (Balkh Savings and Credit Union in Mazar-e-Shariff and Jawsjan Savings and Credit Union in Sheberghan) and other developments under the project, focusing on efforts up to the start of the ARIES project. It will also identify problems that constrained progress and describe how these were or were not overcome.

Keywords CREDIT UNIONS; COOPERATIVE FINANCE; WOCCU
Country AFGHANISTAN
Date of Publication/IssueJanuary 2008
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PublisherWOCCU
Number of Pages25 pp.
  
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